Solomon’s kingdom is threatened by Jeroboam.ġ Kings 12–16 All the tribes of Israel except Judah and Benjamin rebel against Solomon’s son Rehoboam. Solomon’s wives lure him away from worshipping the Lord and encourage him to worship false gods. Solomon builds a temple and his palace at Jerusalem, beginning the period known as the “golden age of Israel.” The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon. Solomon rules his kingdom with great wisdom.
Outlineġ Kings 1–11 Before his death, King David has his son Solomon anointed king. Through the power of the priesthood, Elijah caused a drought that lasted three and a half years, raised the dead, called down fire from heaven, and prophesied the downfall of King Ahab and his wife, Jezebel, who together ruled in wickedness in the Northern Kingdom of Israel. “The power of Elijah is the sealing power of the priesthood by which things that are bound or loosed on earth are bound or loosed in heaven ” (Guide to the Scriptures, “Elijah” ). The Prophet Joseph Smith taught that Elijah “holds the keys of the authority to administer in all the ordinances of the Priesthood” ( Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph Smith, 310). Solomon’s decision to turn away from the Lord eventually led to widespread idolatry in Israel and the division of the kingdom.Īdditionally, the book of 1 Kings introduces the reader to the bold and noble prophet Elijah. Many of these women turned Solomon’s heart away from the Lord and toward the worship of false gods (see 1 Kings 11:4–8). The book of 1 Kings also explains that Solomon married women outside of the covenant. For example, in the book of 1 Kings we read about the rise of King Solomon, who built and dedicated a temple to the Lord. These books are rich in history and doctrine, and they provide background and context for a significant portion of the Old Testament. The books of 1 and 2 Kings cover more than 400 years of Israelite history, starting with the death of King David (approximately 1015 B.C.) and concluding with the death of King Jehoiachin (sometime after approximately 561 B.C.).
(See Bible Dictionary, “Kings, books of.”) What are some distinctive features of this book? The division that created the current books of 1 and 2 Kings took place when the Bible was translated into Greek. At one time, 1 and 2 Kings were a single book called Kings. It is unclear when and where the books of 1 and 2 Kings were written. The state chronicles were not the books of 1 and 2 Chronicles but rather a collection of records maintained under the direction of the kings of Israel.
“The books were compiled by some unknown writer from a variety of written documents, including the state chronicles” (Bible Dictionary, “Kings, books of”). By studying this book, students can learn truths that will help them understand the importance of worshipping the Lord in His temple, marrying in the covenant, making righteous choices, and listening to the still, small voice of the Lord.
It also recounts the ministry of the prophet Elijah among the northern ten tribes of Israel. The book of 1 Kings provides an account of the death of David, the reign of his son Solomon, and the decline and division of the Kingdom of Israel after Solomon and many of his successors turned to idol worship.
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